Assam: Consultation meeting held on draft policy formulated for islands in Brahmaputra River

As part of an initiative undertaken by the Brahmaputra Board, a consultation meeting regarding the draft policy formulated for the islands within the Brahmaputra River was held today under the supervision of Chief Secretary Shri Ravi Kota. This meeting took place in the presence of Brahmaputra Board Chairman Dr. Ranbir Singh (IAS, Retd.), and involved relevant stakeholders from the Government of India, the Government of Assam, and INTACH.

Observed that chars/chaporis are highly dynamic ecosystems shaped by erosion–deposition, floods and seismicity. Assam has ~971 mapped islands, with ~8.5% of its area under rivers/islands, supporting ~2.7 million people (10% of the population) on just 4.6% of land- reflecting intense pressure and vulnerability.

Noted high population densities (up to 1666 persons/sq. km), unclear land tenure, and rising anthropogenic pressures- unregulated settlements, deforestation, chemical agriculture and sand mining- leading to ecological degradation and increased disaster risk.

Emphasised the ecological significance of these islands as biodiversity habitats, wildlife corridors and key components of river morphology, underscoring the need for a coherent, integrated policy framework.

Suggested a zonation-based, landscape approach with flexibility for east-west variations; regulation of construction and settlement expansion; prevention of encroachment; promotion of organic agriculture; and calibrated eco-tourism. Stressed retaining State ownership, freezing expansion in vulnerable zones, and ensuring clear jurisdictional norms.

Further emphasised nature-based riverbank stabilisation, preservation of natural landforms, and protection of ecological corridors, with hydrological and morphological balance at the core.

Highlighted the need for continuous scientific monitoring, periodic assessment, and a coordinated institutional mechanism, including a joint nodal body for implementation. Directed all departments to examine the draft and submit inputs before finalisation. Our endeavour is to establish a resilient, science-based framework for sustainable management of Assam’s riverine landscapes.